When they saw the courage of Peter and John and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men, they were astonished and they took note that these men had been with Jesus. 14 But since they could see the man who had been healed standing there with them, there was nothing they could say. 15 So they ordered them to withdraw from the Sanhedrin and then conferred together. 16 “What are we going to do with these men?” they asked. “Everyone living in Jerusalem knows they have performed a notable sign, and we cannot deny it. 17 But to stop this thing from spreading any further among the people, we must warn them to speak no longer to anyone in this name.”18 Then they called them in again and commanded them not to speak or teach at all in the name of Jesus. 19 But Peter and John replied, “Which is right in God’s eyes: to listen to you, or to him? You be the judges! 20 As for us, we cannot help speaking about what we have seen and heard.”21 After further threats they let them go. They could not decide how to punish them, because all the people were praising God for what had happened. 22 For the man who was miraculously healed was over forty years old.
But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed. “Do not fear their threats; do not be frightened.” 15 But in your hearts revere Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give an answer to everyone who asks you to give the reason for the hope that you have. But do this with gentleness and respect, 16 keeping a clear conscience, so that those who speak maliciously against your good behavior in Christ may be ashamed of their slander. 17 For it is better, if it is God’s will, to suffer for doing good than for doing evil.
And do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. But rather fear Him who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.
Acts 4:13-22, 1Peter 3:14-17, Matt. 10:28
I had to include this passage in 1 Peter because I have to believe that Peter is referring to this encounter with the scary tribunal that he was called before and imprisoned overnight. He addresses them with respect (he probably thinks he was gentle because this is probably as gentle as Peter gets) and points to the good deeds they did which no one could deny (he was standing in front of them) and then is prepared and bold enough to give an answer for what they believe. And I included the teaching of Jesus in Matthew because the Holy Spirit probably brought this to Peter's memory during what could have been a trial that led to crucifixion of them. He was encouraged not to fear men when He was a child of the King of the universe. If they killed him, it would only release him to eternal glory, while they were headed to Hell. Yes, Jesus talked about hell a lot.
Peter and the disciples were released this time because God had big plans for them. They eventually would be martyred when they had completed the tasks set out for them, but for now, they were released with a warning. Peter immediately told them that he wouldn't heed their warning not to preach because they followed a higher law, the laws of God, which superseded the laws of government. This passage along with the Exodus passage where the midwives refused to kill the Israelite babies, are often the proof texts for civil disobedience.
How does this relate to us?
1. Look for opportunities to do good and then use them for sharing the gospel. People can blast you for sharing your "religion" but they won't be able to deny that because of Christians, this world is a better place. Medical missions can do evangelism in hostile countries much easier than traditional missionaries for this reason.
2. Don't be afraid of people. Everyone in this world has fears and you can unnerve them by being courageous. What's to fear when the worst anyone can do is destroy your body releasing your eternal soul to glory.
3. Don't think you have to have all the answers when you witness. Just testify what Christ has done in your life.
4. When it comes to obeying God versus authorities, we must obey God even if it causes us our jobs, fines, jail, etc. I was just thinking about MLB players forced to wear gay pride caps who refused or wrote Bible verses on them. If the players weren't that good they would be sent to the minors or cut. If they were good, they would be threatened or fined but recently MLB backed down and isn't fining them. Eventually, hopefully, more teams will follow the Rangers' example and not even celebrate sin.
Mark wrote this passage but most think Peter was telling him what to say when he wrote this;
"Whenever you are arrested and brought to trial, do not worry beforehand about what to say. Just say whatever is given you at the time, for it is not you speaking, but the Holy Spirit."
Courage, words, wisdom when to say no and what fights are worth fighting, all will be given by the Holy Spirit. Learn to listen to His voice and surrender control of your life to Him.